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Pointing & Versatile Gundog · Sporting Dogs

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

Also known as: Korthals Griffon, Griffon, WPG

A Dutch-developed, French-recognized versatile pointer with a harsh wiry coat and a generally gentle, cooperative temperament. Slower and softer than the German Wirehaired Pointer, but still a high-drive gundog needing real outlets and coat care.

13 min read Last reviewed: July 2026

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Quick Facts

Best Suited For

Active homes (cooperative type)

Exercise

High

Grooming

Moderate

Shedding

Low to moderate

Trainability

Willing and cooperative

Experience Level

First-time owner possible

At a Glance

At a Glance

Size category
Large
Original purpose
Versatile pointing and retrieving on land and water
Sporting subtype
Versatile Pointer
Country / region of origin
Netherlands / Germany (developed by Korthals)
Height range
55–60 cm (22–24 in)
Weight range
20–27 kg (45–60 lb)
Life expectancy
12–14 years
Coat type
Harsh, wiry topcoat with undercoat
Recognized colours
Steel-grey with chestnut-brown (roan); white and brown, white and orange
Exercise commitment
High
Mental-work commitment
High
Training commitment
Moderate
Grooming commitment
Moderate
Shedding tendency
Low to moderate
Vocal tendency
Moderate
Prey-drive tendency
High
Protective tendency
Low
Sociability considerations
High
Best suited to
Active homes wanting a gentle, cooperative versatile gundog with coat care

Ranges and tendencies vary by sex, line, registry, and individual dog. Descriptive labels are used instead of scores or rankings.

Original Purpose

Original Purpose

Versatile pointing and retrieving on land and water

What People Often Love

What People Often Love

  • Gentle, cooperative, sociable temperament
  • Harsh wiry coat with heavy facial furnishings
  • Durability and field ability
  • Versatility across field, sport and active companion roles
  • Steadier and softer than the German Wirehaired Pointer
  • Cooperative working character

What Can Be Difficult

What Can Be Difficult

  • Strong prey drive and chasing
  • Coat maintenance — hand-stripping to preserve texture
  • High daily exercise needs despite a steady demeanor
  • Recall challenges around birds and scent
  • Furnishings need regular cleaning
  • Sensitivity to harsh handling

Life Stages

Life stages

Puppy

Puppies are gentle, sociable and cooperative. Early exposure and gentle handling suit the soft temperament; the wiry coat needs light handling from the start.

Adolescent

Adolescence is often steadier than the GWP but still brings energy and field drive. Recall, steadiness and consistency are essential.

Adult

Adults are durable, willing, bearded versatile workers. Daily exercise, coat care and managed scent outlets continue for life.

Senior

Mobility and joint care matter; keep gentle activity and mental engagement. The wiry coat still needs care; watch weight with age.

Colours and Coat

Colours and coat

Recognized colours
Steel-grey with chestnut-brown (roan); white and brown; white and orange
Coat length
Medium
Coat texture
Harsh, wiry topcoat with dense undercoat; heavy facial furnishings — beard and eyebrows
Undercoat
Yes — dense
Seasonal changes
Low to moderate; sheds little thanks to the wiry coat
Grooming notes
Hand-stripping maintains the harsh texture; avoid clipping, which softens the coat. Brush regularly and maintain the furnishings.

The harsh wiry coat and heavy furnishings are defining; colour does not indicate temperament or working ability.

Male vs Female

Male vs Female

FieldMaleFemale
height56–60 cm54–58 cm
weight23–27 kg20–25 kg
buildSubstantial and athleticLighter
maturitySimilarSimilar
Visible sexual dimorphismMildMild

Temperament differences between individual dogs are generally more important than sex alone.

Appearance Variation

How Wirehaired Pointing Griffon can vary in appearance

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon does not have a single widely recognized working-vs-show line division, but appearance still varies by individual. Verified breed-typical details:

  • Coat: Harsh, wiry topcoat with undercoat.
  • Recognized colours: Steel-grey with chestnut-brown (roan); white and brown, white and orange.
  • Typical height: 55–60 cm (22–24 in).
  • Typical weight: 20–27 kg (45–60 lb).

Individual dogs vary by sex, line, registry and development. None of these variations indicate better health, value or quality.

Original Purpose

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon (Korthals Griffon) was developed by Eduard Korthals in the late 1800s as a versatile gundog for pointing and retrieving across land and water. Selected for a harsh protective coat, stamina, nose and a cooperative temperament, it became valued as a steady, willing field dog. Those versatile instincts — pointing, retrieving, water willingness and prey drive — remain central today.

The Reality of Living With This Breed

The WPG is generally softer and steadier than the German Wirehaired Pointer, but it is still a high-drive versatile gundog. The harsh coat needs real maintenance. Breeding and early development matter; individuals vary.

History and Development

Developed by Dutch breeder Eduard Korthals in the late 1800s, the Griffon was bred for a harsh coat suited to rough terrain and water and a cooperative, steady temperament. The breed was refined in Germany and France and is recognized internationally as a versatile gundog.

Temperament

Most WPGs are gentle, willing and sociable. They tend to be friendly and cooperative, often steadier than the GWP. Sensitivity to harsh handling is common. Breed tendencies describe patterns, not guarantees.

Exercise Needs

Most need daily vigorous exercise — running, field work, retrieving. The breed is durable. Mental work and trained rest matter as much as physical activity.

Mental Work and Enrichment

Scent work, retrieve games, structured field training and search games are ideal outlets. Mental engagement prevents boredom. Purposeful work satisfies more than exercise alone.

Training Approach

WPGs are trainable and cooperative but soft, so patient, consistent, fair handling works best. Harsh methods can shut a sensitive dog down. Key themes include recall, steadiness, impulse control and settle.

Confidence, Sensitivity and Resilience

Most are socially confident; quality exposure at the dog's pace builds resilience. Build confidence deliberately; flooding is inappropriate.

Exposure and Environmental Development

Early, structured exposure to varied people, dogs, surfaces, water and environments shapes the adult. Because prey drive is strong, managed exposure to scent and movement outlets matters.

Children, Dogs and Other Animals

WPGs can live well with children and other pets when raised with them and managed carefully. Size and prey drive require supervision. No breed should be left unsupervised with young children.

Working, Show and Companion Variation

Field and show lines exist; field-line WPGs are typically higher in drive. Evaluate the breeder, the parents and the individual rather than relying on a label.

Grooming and Coat Care

The harsh wiry coat needs periodic hand-stripping to preserve texture; clipping softens the coat and is generally avoided. Regular brushing and furnishings maintenance matter. Nail care, ear cleaning and dental care are standard.

Health Considerations

Commonly discussed health concerns include hip dysplasia and certain eye conditions. Responsible breeding with health screening matters. This information is educational, not diagnostic. Always consult a qualified veterinarian.

Costs and Practical Ownership

Costs include quality food, regular veterinary care, insurance, training, grooming (hand-stripping), equipment and boarding. Coat care is an ongoing consideration. Research current costs in your area for each category.

Common Owner–Breed Mismatches

  • Assuming steady demeanor means low exercise needs
  • Clipping the wiry coat and softening the texture
  • Underestimating prey drive and chasing
  • Using harsh methods with a soft, cooperative dog
  • Confusing the WPG with the higher-drive German Wirehaired Pointer

Who This Breed May Suit

WPGs may suit active homes wanting a gentle, cooperative versatile gundog; field homes; and people prepared for coat care and recall work. The steady partnership can be deeply rewarding.

Who This Breed May Not Be For

WPGs may not suit homes wanting a low-exercise companion, or those unable to manage prey drive and coat care. Steadiness does not equal low drive. This does not make the breed bad — it may simply mean the breed's needs and the household's real life are not compatible.

Choosing a Breeder

  • What health testing has been done on the parent dogs?
  • What is the temperament of the parent dogs?
  • What lines are the parents from, and what traits were selected for?
  • How are puppies socialized and raised?
  • How are puppies matched to homes?
  • What support is provided after placement?
  • What is the return policy if the placement does not work?
  • Why was this specific breeding planned?

Choosing a Rescue or Adult Dog

  • What is known about the dog's history?
  • What has the foster home observed about behaviour?
  • How does the dog behave around dogs, cats, and children?
  • What medical information is available?
  • Is behaviour support available during adjustment?
  • What is the trial or return policy?
  • What adjustment period should be expected?

Before You Bring One Home

Before you bring one home

Use these questions as a reality check before choosing this breed. There are no perfect answers, but honest answers can help you decide whether the breed's needs, tendencies and long-term responsibilities fit your life.

  • Can I provide daily vigorous exercise and managed scent outlets?
  • Am I prepared to maintain the harsh wiry coat (hand-stripping) rather than clipping?
  • Can I manage prey drive, chasing and recall around birds?
  • Can I train with patience and avoid harsh handling?
  • Have I researched health screening, including hip and eye conditions?
  • Do I understand this is a steady but still high-drive versatile gundog?

Similar Breeds

Similar breeds to explore

Spinone Italiano

Similar wiry versatile heritage; gentle temperament and beard.

German Wirehaired Pointer

Similar wiry versatile heritage; typically higher drive.

Pudelpointer

Similar wiry versatile heritage; rarer and very cooperative.

German Shorthaired Pointer

Similar versatile heritage; short coat and generally higher drive.

Frequently Asked Questions

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon — common questions

Sources and Review

Sources and review status

Last reviewed: July 2026

Academy editorial review: Approved

Gallery now includes the verified adult hero plus a source-verified alternate adult Wirehaired Pointing Griffon (CC BY 2.0). Puppy and additional appearance subsections remain intentionally empty until explicitly identified reusable sources are verified.

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American Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Association

breed club

verified

Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) — Wire-Haired Pointing Griffon Korthals, Standard No. 107

kennel club

verified

American Kennel Club (AKC) — Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

kennel club

verified

Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) — Health Screening Resources

health

verified

Sources are being verified. No citation is presented as confirmed until review is complete. Always consult qualified professionals for breed-specific and health advice.

Last reviewed: July 2026

Reviewed by: The Academy Editorial Team

This guide describes common breed traits, historical purpose and practical ownership considerations. Individual dogs vary according to genetics, health, early development, environment, training and life experience.

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