Training Terms
Generalization
Also known as:Generalisation
The process of helping a dog understand that a learned behaviour applies in different places, positions, environments, and situations.
In Review — Pending Editorial ApprovalWhat It Means in Practice
Dogs do not automatically generalize well — a behaviour learned in the kitchen may not appear in the park. The handler must practise in multiple contexts.
What It Does Not Always Mean
Generalization is not automatic. Just because a dog sits in the living room does not mean they will sit in the park.
Why Context Matters
Generalization requires intentional practice across environments, positions, and distractions. It is a key part of making behaviours reliable.
Commonly Confused With
Proofing
Proofing involves practising around increasing distraction. Generalization involves practising across different environments and contexts.
Examples
- 1A dog that sits in the kitchen is then asked to sit in the backyard, then the park.
- 2A dog that learns a hand signal from one handler is then taught the same signal from a different handler.