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All completed breed guides (230)

An adult Belgian Malinois standing alert in a working pose

Herding & Working

Medium

Belgian Malinois

An intense, athletic working breed developed for demanding partnership, not casual companionship. Exceptional abilities that can become difficult without proper management.

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Australian Cattle Dog

Herding & Driving

Medium

Australian Cattle Dog

A tough, compact cattle-driving breed built for stamina, pressure and independent work. Loyal and durable, with far more drive than its size suggests — heel nipping, vocal control and selective sociability are breed-appropriate, not faults.

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Belgian Tervuren

Herding & Working

Medium

Belgian Tervuren

A long-coated Belgian shepherd combining elegance, sensitivity and athletic working awareness. Trainable and devoted, but also environmentally intense and prone to suspicion and arousal when their need for purposeful work and careful exposure is underestimated.

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An adult Belgian Sheepdog (Groenendael), long solid black coat, standing alert

Herding & Working

Medium

Belgian Sheepdog

The long-coated black Belgian shepherd — elegant, responsive and strongly environmentally aware. A devoted, versatile working dog whose watchfulness, sensitivity and need for purposeful work are easy to underestimate behind the striking appearance.

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An adult Belgian Laekenois, rough wiry fawn coat, standing alert in a field

Herding & Working

Medium

Belgian Laekenois

The rough-coated Belgian shepherd — alert, athletic and comparatively rare. A serious, sensitive working dog with a distinctive rustic coat, whose guarding tendencies and need for purposeful work are easy to overlook behind its unusual appearance.

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An adult German Shepherd Dog standing in a natural setting

Herding & Working

Large

German Shepherd Dog

A versatile working breed known for intelligence, loyalty, trainability and significant variation between lines. Working lines, show lines, and pet lines can produce very different dogs — 'German Shepherd' covers a wide range of temperaments, structures and working ability.

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An adult Dutch Shepherd standing alert

Herding & Working

Medium

Dutch Shepherd

A rare, versatile working shepherd with significant drive, athleticism and line-to-line variation. Individuals range from adaptable and thoughtful to extremely intense. Rarity does not make the breed automatically superior or more suitable than a Belgian Malinois or German Shepherd.

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Black and white adult Border Collie resting on grass

Herding

Medium

Border Collie

An exceptionally responsive herding breed that often notices movement, patterns and handler behaviour faster than people expect. The awareness that supports advanced work can also create sensitivity, fixation and household challenges.

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Adult Australian Shepherd walking on a wooded trail

Herding

Medium

Australian Shepherd

An energetic, engaged herding breed combining trainability with alertness, motion sensitivity and strong family attachment. Popularity and appearance can hide the structure, confidence work and engagement many individuals need. Friendliness, sociability and environmental confidence vary considerably within the breed.

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An adult yellow Labrador Retriever standing alert in a green field

Retrieving & Water Work

Large

Labrador Retriever

A social, food-motivated retriever whose friendly reputation can hide real adolescent energy, physical power and heavy shedding. Adaptable and trainable — but not automatically calm, trained or easy.

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An adult Golden Retriever standing in a natural setting with a golden double coat

Retrieving & Water Work

Large

Golden Retriever

A people-oriented retriever known for sociability and trainability, with meaningful grooming, exercise and health commitments. The friendly reputation can cause people to underestimate coat care, adolescent energy and breeder research.

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An adult Chesapeake Bay Retriever with a brown wavy coat standing alert near water

Retrieving & Water Work

Large

Chesapeake Bay Retriever

A powerful American retriever built for cold-water work, endurance and independent problem solving. More reserved, protective and physically hard than many retrievers — the guarding and selectivity are breed-appropriate, not faults.

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An adult Flat-Coated Retriever with a glossy black flat coat standing alert

Retrieving & Water Work

Large

Flat-Coated Retriever

An energetic retriever known for enthusiasm, a long adolescence and a strong carrying instinct. Upbeat and social, but slow to mature and demanding in exercise — and a breed that requires honest health research.

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An adult Curly-Coated Retriever with tight liver curls standing alert

Retrieving & Water Work

Large

Curly-Coated Retriever

One of the oldest retriever breeds, known for an athletic outline, tight curls and a more independent, reserved temperament than many retrievers. Trainable and durable, but not the universally soft social dog people expect from a retriever.

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An adult Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever with a red coat and white markings standing alert

Retrieving & Water Work

Medium

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

A compact Canadian retriever developed to lure and retrieve waterfowl, known for intensity, speed and a high-arousal vocal excitement. Smaller than a Labrador but with real drive — and a 'toller scream' owners should know about before choosing the breed.

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An adult Standard Poodle in a short sporting clip standing alert

Retrieving & Water Work

Large

Standard Poodle

An athletic water retriever with high intelligence, substantial grooming needs and more working ability than its decorative image suggests. Low shedding does not mean low maintenance — and no poodle is truly hypoallergenic.

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An adult English Setter with a blue belton coat standing alert

Pointing & Setting

Large

English Setter

An elegant pointing breed developed to locate birds and indicate them by setting. Beautiful and sociable, but with strong bird drive, slow maturity and a long coat that needs real care — the friendly reputation can mask how much field drive and roaming live inside.

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An adult Gordon Setter with a black and tan coat standing alert

Pointing & Setting

Large

Gordon Setter

A substantial Scottish setter known for endurance, a slower-maturing temperament and a striking black-and-tan coat. Loyal and steady, but heavy, vocal at times, and slower to mature than the other setters.

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An adult Irish Setter with a deep red coat standing alert

Pointing & Setting

Large

Irish Setter

A fast, elegant Irish pointing breed known for exuberance, athleticism and a long red coat. Beautiful and sociable, but slow to mature, high-energy and distractible — the glamorous image can hide how much dog is inside.

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An adult Irish Red and White Setter with red patches on white standing alert

Pointing & Setting

Large

Irish Red and White Setter

An athletic Irish pointing breed with a practical red-and-white coat and strong field heritage. Rarer than the Irish Setter, often more strongly field-oriented — an active, sociable worker whose roaming and bird drive need real management.

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An adult German Shorthaired Pointer with a liver and white ticked coat standing alert

Pointing & Versatile Gundog

Large

German Shorthaired Pointer

A versatile, athletic pointing breed developed to hunt all day across land and water. Eager, fast and deeply attached, but very high-energy with strong prey drive — the friendly, willing image can hide how much dog and drive live inside.

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An adult German Wirehaired Pointer with a liver roan wiry coat and beard standing alert

Pointing & Versatile Gundog

Large

German Wirehaired Pointer

A versatile, weather-hardy pointing breed with a harsh protective coat and the same high drive as its shorthaired cousin. Eager, durable and attached, but with real prey drive, coat care and a more independent edge in some lines.

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An adult German Longhaired Pointer with a liver and white long coat standing alert

Pointing & Versatile Gundog

Large

German Longhaired Pointer

A rare, elegant versatile pointer with a long feathered coat and a generally gentler, slower-maturing temperament than its shorthaired cousins. Versatile and willing, but rare — breeder access and honest research matter.

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An adult Vizsla with a solid golden rust coat standing alert

Pointing & Versatile Gundog

Large

Vizsla

A lean, elegant Hungarian versatile pointer known as a 'Velcro dog' — intensely attached, sensitive and high-energy. Beautiful and willing, but the close-bonding nature means alone-time and the breed's drive need real management.

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An adult Wirehaired Vizsla with a wiry golden rust coat and beard standing alert

Pointing & Versatile Gundog

Large

Wirehaired Vizsla

A rarer, weather-hardy cousin of the Vizsla with a wiry rust coat, the same Velcro bond and versatile drive. Eager and sensitive, but with coat maintenance and the same intense attachment and exercise needs.

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An adult Weimaraner with a sleek silver-grey coat standing alert

Pointing & Versatile Gundog

Large

Weimaraner

An elegant, athletic German versatile pointer with a striking silver-grey coat and strong prey drive. High-energy, mouthy and intensely attached — the 'Silver Ghost' image can hide how much drive, chasing and Velcro intensity live inside.

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An adult Spinone Italiano with a wiry orange and white coat and beard standing alert

Pointing & Versatile Gundog

Large

Spinone Italiano

An ancient Italian versatile pointer with a harsh wiry coat, distinctive beard and a gentler, slower, more deliberate temperament than many pointing breeds. Durable and willing, but still high-drive — and coat care is a real commitment.

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An adult Wirehaired Pointing Griffon with a steel-grey wiry coat and furnishings standing alert

Pointing & Versatile Gundog

Large

Wirehaired Pointing Griffon

A Dutch-developed, French-recognized versatile pointer with a harsh wiry coat and a generally gentle, cooperative temperament. Slower and softer than the German Wirehaired Pointer, but still a high-drive gundog needing real outlets and coat care.

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An adult Pudelpointer with a wiry brown coat standing alert

Pointing & Versatile Gundog

Large

Pudelpointer

A rare German versatile pointer developed from Poodle and Pointer stock, known for a cooperative, willing temperament and a wiry brown coat. Versatile and durable, but rare — breeder access and honest research matter.

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An adult Bracco Italiano with a white and orange coat and long ears standing alert

Pointing & Versatile Gundog

Large

Bracco Italiano

An elegant Italian pointing breed with a sculptural build, long ears and a white-and-orange coat. Athletic and willing, but with strong field drive, range and a more deliberate, sometimes softer temperament than faster continental pointers.

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An adult English Pointer with a white and liver coat standing alert

Pointing & Versatile Gundog

Large

Pointer

A lean, fast, range-focused pointing breed developed to cover ground and indicate birds. High-energy and bird-focused, with less retrieving versatility than the continental breeds — the athletic, athletic image can hide how much range and drive live inside.

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An adult Braque d'Auvergne with a black and white speckled coat standing alert

Pointing & Versatile Gundog

Large

Braque d'Auvergne

A French versatile pointer with a short black-and-white coat and a gentle, affectionate temperament. Athletic and willing, but rare — breeder access and honest research matter, and prey drive needs real management.

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An adult Braque Français type Gascogne with a chestnut-brown and white coat standing alert

Pointing & Versatile Gundog

Large

Braque Français (Type Gascogne)

The larger of the two French Braque types, with a short chestnut-and-white coat and a gentle, athletic temperament. A rare French versatile gundog — rarity means breeder research and waiting are often required.

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An adult Braque Français type Pyrénées with a chestnut-brown and white coat standing alert

Pointing & Versatile Gundog

Medium

Braque Français (Type Pyrénées)

The smaller, more agile of the two French Braque types, with a short chestnut-and-white coat and a gentle, willing temperament. A rare French versatile gundog — rarity means breeder research and waiting are often required.

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An adult American Cocker Spaniel with a silky buff coat and long ears standing alert

Flushing & Retrieving Gundog

Medium

American Cocker Spaniel

A smaller spaniel with a profuse silky coat, dome-shaped head and long ears. Sociable and merry, but the coat is a serious grooming commitment, and the breed still has spaniel energy and prey drive beneath the companion image.

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An adult English Cocker Spaniel with a blue roan coat and long ears standing alert

Flushing & Retrieving Gundog

Medium

English Cocker Spaniel

A medium spaniel with a silky coat, long ears and a merry, willing temperament. Smaller than the Springer but still a real flushing gundog — the field and show lines differ sharply, and coat care plus prey drive need management.

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An adult English Springer Spaniel with a liver and white coat and long ears standing alert

Flushing & Retrieving Gundog

Medium

English Springer Spaniel

A medium-to-large flushing spaniel built to spring game from cover. Energetic, eager and powerful, with strong prey drive and a coat that needs real care. The friendly image can hide how much energy and drive live inside.

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An adult Welsh Springer Spaniel with a red and white coat and long ears standing alert

Flushing & Retrieving Gundog

Medium

Welsh Springer Spaniel

A distinctive red-and-white flushing spaniel, rarer than the English Springer, with a steady, willing temperament. Energetic and attached, but with a more reserved edge in some lines and strong spaniel prey drive.

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An adult Boykin Spaniel with a wavy brown coat standing alert

Flushing & Retrieving Gundog

Medium

Boykin Spaniel

A smaller American flushing spaniel with a wavy brown coat, bred for waterfowl and upland work in the Carolinas. Eager, compact and versatile, but still a high-drive gundog needing real outlets and coat care.

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An adult Field Spaniel with a glossy black coat and long ears standing alert

Flushing & Retrieving Gundog

Medium

Field Spaniel

A rare, longer-bodied flushing spaniel with a glossy coat and a steady, docile temperament. Rarer than its Cocker and Springer cousins, with the same spaniel energy and prey drive beneath a calmer demeanor — breeder access and honest research matter.

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An adult Sussex Spaniel with a rich golden liver coat and long ears standing alert

Flushing & Retrieving Gundog

Medium

Sussex Spaniel

A rare, low-slung British flushing spaniel with a rich golden-liver coat and a slower, deliberate temperament. Lower-energy than its Cocker and Springer cousins, but still a gundog with prey drive — breeder access and honest research matter.

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An adult Clumber Spaniel with a white and lemon coat and long ears standing alert

Flushing & Retrieving Gundog

Large

Clumber Spaniel

A massive, low-slung British flushing spaniel with a white-and-lemon coat and a slow, gentle temperament. Powerful and deliberate, but heavy — and a serious drooler and shedder. Rarity and honest research matter.

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An adult American Water Spaniel with a curly brown coat standing alert

Waterfowl Retrieving Gundog

Medium

American Water Spaniel

A compact American water dog with a curly brown coat, bred for waterfowl and upland work. Eager, versatile and water-loving, but still a high-drive gundog needing real outlets and coat care.

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An adult Blue Picardy Spaniel with a grey and black patched coat and long ears standing alert

Flushing & Retrieving Gundog

Medium

Blue Picardy Spaniel

A rare French flushing spaniel with a slate-grey-and-black coat and a gentle, steady temperament. Athletic and willing, but rare — breeder access and honest research matter, and prey drive needs management.

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An adult French Spaniel with a white and brown coat and long ears standing alert

Flushing & Retrieving Gundog

Medium

French Spaniel

A tall, athletic French flushing spaniel with a white-and-brown coat and a gentle, willing temperament. Versatile and cooperative, but high-drive — and rare, especially outside France and Canada.

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An adult Brittany with an orange and white coat standing alert

Pointing & Flushing Gundog

Medium

Brittany

A compact French pointing spaniel built for speed, range and close cooperation. High-energy, eager and versatile — the compact, friendly image can hide how much drive, range and prey drive live inside.

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An adult Barbet with a curly black coat and beard standing alert

Waterfowl Retrieving Gundog

Large

Barbet

A rare French water dog with a dense curly coat, beard and a gentle, sociable temperament. Versatile and water-loving, but the coat is a serious maintenance commitment and the breed is rare.

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An adult Irish Water Spaniel with a curly liver coat and topknot standing alert

Waterfowl Retrieving Gundog

Large

Irish Water Spaniel

The tallest spaniel, with a distinctive curly liver coat, topknot and smooth 'rat tail'. Athletic, water-loving and intelligent, but with a bold, sometimes mischievous temperament and serious coat care.

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An adult Lagotto Romagnolo with a curly brown coat standing alert

Waterfowl Retrieving & Scent Gundog

Medium

Lagotto Romagnolo

A compact Italian curly-coated dog originally bred for waterfowl, now famous as a truffle hunter. Eager, intelligent and low-shedding, but with serious coat maintenance and strong scent drive that needs outlets.

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An adult Staffordshire Bull Terrier standing

Terrier & Companion

Medium

Staffordshire Bull Terrier

A compact, muscular, people-oriented terrier with physical enthusiasm, strong play drive and notable dog-selectivity risk. The breed is neither automatically safe with children nor automatically dangerous. Individual temperament, socialization, and management matter more than stereotype.

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An adult French Bulldog standing

Companion

Small

French Bulldog

A compact, social companion breed with significant health considerations — brachycephalic airway, spinal, skin, eye, and reproductive concerns. Popularity and compact size do not make the breed low-maintenance; breathing, heat, and spinal risks must not be minimized.

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An adult Siberian Husky standing in a natural setting

Sled & Working

Medium

Siberian Husky

An endurance sled breed with strong running drive, independence, prey drive, and escape tendencies. High physical endurance does not automatically equal easy trainability or reliable off-leash control. Secure fencing, managed exercise, and honest recall expectations are essential.

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An adult Rottweiler standing alert

Working & Guardian

Large

Rottweiler

A powerful, confident working breed with strong handler attachment, watchfulness and defensive tendencies. Stable temperament, early development, breeder selection and competent handling matter more than broad stereotypes — the breed is neither automatically dangerous nor automatically safe.

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An adult Doberman Pinscher standing alert

Working & Guardian

Large

Doberman Pinscher

A sleek, athletic guardian breed built for personal protection — intelligent, fast and intensely handler-focused. The elegance hides real power, sensitivity and guardian instincts that require structured socialization and consistent handling.

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An adult Boxer standing alert

Working & Companion

Large

Boxer

A playful, athletic working breed known for exuberance, physical affection and a long adolescent period. Boxers can feel puppy-like for years; friendliness does not remove the need for impulse control, engagement and management.

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An adult Cane Corso standing alert

Working & Guardian

Giant

Cane Corso

A large guardian breed with strength, seriousness and protective tendencies requiring experienced, realistic ownership. This is not simply a large family dog; ownership may require substantial management, advocacy and professional support.

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An adult Bullmastiff standing alert

Working & Guardian

Giant

Bullmastiff

A powerful estate guardian bred to track and hold poachers — calm, devoted and physically imposing, with serious strength and guardian tendencies that require experienced, structured management rather than casual ownership.

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An adult Great Dane standing alert

Working & Companion

Giant

Great Dane

A giant, gentle-natured mastiff-type breed whose towering size defines every aspect of ownership — from training and handling to housing, feeding and lifespan. Friendliness does not remove the demands of living with a dog this large.

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An adult Bernese Mountain Dog standing alert

Working & Draft

Giant

Bernese Mountain Dog

A large, gentle Swiss farm dog bred for drafting, cattle driving and companionship — devoted and striking, with a famously short lifespan and significant health research demands that require honest, informed ownership.

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An adult Newfoundland standing alert

Working & Water Rescue

Giant

Newfoundland

A giant, sweet-tempered water-rescue dog bred to pull drowning people from cold seas — powerful, devoted and famously gentle, with heavy coat care, drooling and giant-breed logistics that define daily life.

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An adult Saint Bernard standing alert

Working & Rescue

Giant

Saint Bernard

A giant, gentle alpine-rescue dog bred to find lost travellers in snowy passes — calm, devoted and powerful, with heavy coat care, drooling and giant-breed logistics that demand experienced, prepared ownership.

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An adult Greater Swiss Mountain Dog standing alert

Working & Draft

Giant

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog

The largest of the Swiss mountain dogs — a powerful, steady farm and draft dog with a short tri-colour coat and a devoted, family-oriented temperament, plus giant-breed logistics and health research demands.

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An adult Leonberger standing alert

Working & Draft

Giant

Leonberger

A giant, long-coated German draft and companion dog bred for presence, gentleness and working ability — devoted and striking, with heavy coat care, giant-breed logistics and health research demands.

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An adult Anatolian Shepherd Dog standing alert

Working & Livestock Guardian

Giant

Anatolian Shepherd Dog

A large, independent livestock guardian bred to live with and protect sheep from predators — calm, powerful and self-reliant, with serious barking, roaming and guardian tendencies that make it a demanding, specialist breed.

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An adult Beagle standing alert

Scenthound

Small

Beagle

A small scenthound bred to track rabbits in a cheerful pack — friendly, food-motivated and famously scent-driven. The easygoing reputation hides a loud, persistent, single-minded nose that demands secure containment and patient training.

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An adult smooth-coat Dachshund standing alert

Scenthound & Earthdog

Small

Dachshund

A long-backed, short-legged hound bred to go to ground after badgers — bold, persistent and scent-driven, with a famous long spine that demands careful handling, weight control and respect for its earthdog courage.

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An adult Basset Hound standing alert

Scenthound

Large

Basset Hound

A heavy, low-slung scenthound bred to trail rabbits at a walking pace — gentle, sociable and famously scent-driven, with a loud bay, drooping ears and a build that demands patience, weight control and secure containment.

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An adult Greyhound standing alert

Sighthound

Large

Greyhound

A tall, lean sighthound built for sprinting — famously calm indoors and gentle, with a high prey drive, thin coat and sensitive nature that suits a quiet home prepared to manage off-leash safety and cold.

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An adult Whippet standing alert

Sighthound

Medium

Whippet

A medium sighthound bred for sprinting and coursing — gentle, quiet and affectionate indoors with a high prey drive, thin coat and sensitive nature that suits a calm home prepared for sprint outlets and cold management.

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An adult Italian Greyhound standing alert

Sighthound (Toy)

Small

Italian Greyhound

A toy sighthound bred for companionship and small coursing — elegant, gentle and sensitive, with a high prey drive and fragile build that demand careful handling, warmth and secure management.

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An adult Bloodhound standing alert

Tracking Scenthound

Giant

Bloodhound

The world's most powerful tracking scenthound — gentle, devoted and famously wrinkled, with a nose that follows a trail for miles and a loud bay, heavy build and drooping ears that demand secure containment and patient, experienced handling.

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An adult Black and Tan Coonhound standing alert

Treeing Scenthound

Large

Black and Tan Coonhound

A large American treeing scenthound bred to trail and tree raccoon — athletic, devoted and loud, with a powerful nose, long ears and a bawling voice that demands secure land and tolerant neighbours.

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An adult Bluetick Coonhound standing alert

Treeing Scenthound

Large

Bluetick Coonhound

A large American treeing scenthound with a striking blue-ticked coat — athletic, devoted and famously loud, with a powerful nose and ranging, bawling nature that suits rural homes with secure land.

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An adult Afghan Hound standing alert

Sighthound

Large

Afghan Hound

A tall, long-coated sighthound bred to course game over Afghan mountains — elegant, aloof and independent, with a high prey drive, significant coat care and a sensitive, self-possessed nature.

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An adult Borzoi standing alert

Sighthound

Giant

Borzoi

A tall, long-coated Russian sighthound bred to course wolves — elegant, quiet and independent, with a high prey drive, gentle sensitivity and significant coat care that suits an experienced, calm home.

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An adult Saluki standing alert

Sighthound

Large

Saluki

An ancient, elegant sighthound bred to course gazelle across desert — lean, independent and reserved, with a high prey drive, feathered coat and a sensitive, dignified nature that suits an experienced, calm home.

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An adult Rhodesian Ridgeback standing alert

Multi-Purpose Hound

Large

Rhodesian Ridgeback

A strong, athletic African hound bred to bay lions and hunt large game — dignified, loyal and independent, with a distinctive back ridge, high prey drive and guardian tendencies that demand experienced, structured handling.

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An adult Basenji standing alert

Primitive Hound

Medium

Basenji

A compact African primitive hound famous for not barking — clever, independent and cat-like, with high prey drive, a curled tail and a wrinkled forehead that suits an experienced home prepared for a self-reliant dog.

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An adult Pharaoh Hound standing alert

Primitive Hound

Large

Pharaoh Hound

An elegant Mediterranean primitive hound bred to course rabbit — athletic, gentle and sociable, with high prey drive, a striking tan coat and a 'blushing' trait that suits an active home prepared for sprint outlets.

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An adult American English Coonhound standing alert

Treeing Scenthound

Large

American English Coonhound

A rangy American treeing scenthound bred to trail and tree raccoon — athletic, devoted and loud, with a powerful nose, a 'hot' scent focus and a bawling voice that suits rural homes with secure land and tolerant neighbours.

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An adult American Foxhound standing alert

Pack Scenthound

Large

American Foxhound

An athletic American pack scenthound bred to trail fox over varied terrain — gentle, sociable and famously loud, with a powerful nose, ranging nature and musical bawling voice that suits rural homes with secure land.

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An adult English Foxhound standing alert

Pack Scenthound

Large

English Foxhound

A sturdy English pack scenthound bred to trail fox in organized hunts — gentle, sociable and famously loud, with a powerful nose and pack nature that suits rural homes, though the breed is rarely kept as a companion.

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An adult Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen standing alert

Short-Legged Scenthound

Medium

Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen

A long-backed, rough-coated French scenthound bred to trail rabbit over rough ground — bold, cheerful and scent-driven, with a wiry coat, loud voice and rangy short-legged build that suits active homes with secure land.

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An adult Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen standing alert

Short-Legged Scenthound

Medium

Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen

A small, rough-coated French scenthound bred to trail rabbit — famously cheerful and busy, with a wiry coat, loud voice and independent scent-driven nature that suits active homes with secure space.

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An adult Harrier standing alert

Pack Scenthound

Large

Harrier

A medium English pack scenthound bred to trail hare — gentle, sociable and famously loud, with a powerful nose and pack nature that suits rural homes, though the breed is rare as a companion.

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An adult Otterhound standing alert

Water Scenthound

Giant

Otterhound

A large, shaggy English water scenthound bred to trail otter along rivers — gentle, boisterous and waterproof, with a powerful nose, rough double coat and loud bay that suits rural homes with space and water access.

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An adult Plott Hound standing alert

Big-Game Scenthound

Large

Plott Hound

An athletic American big-game scenthound bred to trail and bay boar and bear — bold, devoted and loud, with a powerful nose, brindle coat and a distinctive chopping bawl that suits rural homes with secure land.

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An adult Redbone Coonhound standing alert

Treeing Scenthound

Large

Redbone Coonhound

A sleek, solid-red American treeing scenthound bred to trail and tree raccoon — gentle, devoted and loud, with a powerful nose and a bawling voice that suits rural homes with secure land and tolerant neighbours.

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An adult Treeing Walker Coonhound standing alert

Treeing Scenthound

Large

Treeing Walker Coonhound

A fast, athletic American treeing scenthound bred to trail and tree raccoon — gentle, devoted and loud, with a powerful 'hot' nose, tri-colour coat and a bawling voice that suits rural homes with secure land.

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An adult Ibizan Hound standing alert

Primitive Hound

Medium

Ibizan Hound

A tall, elegant Mediterranean primitive hound bred to course rabbit — athletic, gentle and athletic, with high prey drive, large erect ears and a sensitive, independent nature that suits an active home prepared for sprint outlets.

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An adult Azawakh standing alert

Primitive Sighthound

Medium

Azawakh

A tall, lean West African sighthound bred to course gazelle and guard Tuareg camps — elegant, reserved and independent, with high prey drive, a short coat and guardian tendencies that suit experienced, prepared homes.

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An adult Irish Wolfhound standing alert

Giant Sighthound

Giant

Irish Wolfhound

A giant, rough-coated Irish sighthound bred to course wolves and elk — gentle, calm and dignified, with high prey drive, a famously short lifespan and giant-breed realities of cost, space and health that demand experienced, prepared homes.

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An adult Scottish Deerhound standing alert

Sighthound

Giant

Scottish Deerhound

A large, rough-coated Scottish sighthound bred to course deer — gentle, dignified and quiet, with high prey drive, a wiry coat and large-size realities of cost and health that suit experienced, prepared homes.

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An adult Sloughi standing alert

Primitive Sighthound

Large

Sloughi

A lean, elegant North African sighthound bred to course gazelle and hare — reserved, independent and sensitive, with high prey drive, a smooth coat and a dignified nature that suits experienced, calm homes.

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An adult American Staffordshire Terrier standing alert

Bull-Type Terrier

Large

American Staffordshire Terrier

A stocky, muscular American terrier with bull-baiting ancestry — confident, loyal and people-oriented, with strength, high prey drive and dog-sociability considerations that demand experienced, structured handling and breed-specific legal awareness.

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An adult Bull Terrier standing alert

Bull-Type Terrier

Large

Bull Terrier

A distinctive, muscular bull-type terrier with an egg-shaped head — clownish, stubborn and people-oriented, with strength, high prey drive and dog-sociability considerations that demand experienced, structured handling.

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An adult Airedale Terrier standing alert

Long-Legged Terrier

Large

Airedale Terrier

The largest of the terriers — athletic, bold and intelligent, with a wiry black-and-tan coat, high prey drive and an independent, strong-willed nature that suits experienced, active homes prepared for hand-stripping and consistent training.

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An adult Welsh Terrier standing alert

Long-Legged Terrier

Small

Welsh Terrier

A compact, wiry black-and-tan Welsh terrier bred for vermin — bold, independent and athletic, with high prey drive, a hand-stripped coat and a strong-willed terrier nature that suits active homes prepared for coat care.

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An adult Wire Fox Terrier standing alert

Vermin-Control Terrier

Small

Wire Fox Terrier

A wiry, athletic English terrier bred for vermin and bolting fox — bold, energetic and intelligent, with high prey drive, a hand-stripped coat and a strong-willed terrier nature that suits active homes prepared for coat care and training.

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An adult Russell Terrier standing alert

Earthdog Terrier

Medium

Russell Terrier

A small, short-legged Russell-type earthdog — intensely energetic, bold and intelligent, with very high prey drive, digging instinct and a strong-willed terrier nature that suits experienced, active homes prepared for lifelong management.

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An adult Parson Russell Terrier standing alert

Earthdog Terrier

Small

Parson Russell Terrier

A longer-legged Russell-type earthdog bred to bolt fox — intensely energetic, bold and athletic, with very high prey drive and a strong-willed terrier nature that suits experienced, very active homes prepared for lifelong management.

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An adult Jack Russell Terrier standing alert

Earthdog Terrier

Small

Jack Russell Terrier

The original Russell-type earthdog — intensely energetic, bold and intelligent, with very high prey drive, digging instinct and a strong-willed terrier nature that suits experienced, very active homes prepared for lifelong management.

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An adult Cairn Terrier standing alert

Short-Legged Terrier

Small

Cairn Terrier

A small, rough-coated Scottish terrier bred to go to ground after vermin — bold, confident and energetic, with high prey drive, a weather-resistant coat and a strong-willed terrier nature that suits active homes.

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An adult West Highland White Terrier standing alert

Short-Legged Terrier

Small

West Highland White Terrier

A small, solid-white Scottish terrier bred to go to ground after vermin — bold, confident and energetic, with high prey drive, a rough coat and a strong-willed terrier nature that suits active homes.

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An adult Scottish Terrier standing alert

Short-Legged Terrier

Small

Scottish Terrier

A distinctive, short-legged Scottish terrier with a wiry coat and beard — bold, dignified and independent, with high prey drive, a strong-willed terrier nature and reserve that suit experienced, active homes prepared for coat care.

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An adult Miniature Schnauzer standing alert

Schnauzer-Type Terrier

Small

Miniature Schnauzer

A compact, wiry German terrier bred for vermin control — intelligent, bold and energetic, with high prey drive, a distinctive beard and eyebrows and a strong-willed terrier nature that suits active homes prepared for coat care.

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An adult Border Terrier standing alert

Farm Terrier

Small

Border Terrier

A balanced, rough-coated terrier bred for vermin and bolting fox on the England-Scotland border — bold, energetic and unusually sociable for a terrier, with high prey drive and a strong-willed nature that suits active homes.

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An adult Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier standing alert

Farm Terrier

Medium

Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier

A soft-coated Irish farm terrier bred for vermin and multi-purpose work — energetic, bold and sociable for a terrier, with high prey drive, a silky wheaten coat and a strong-willed nature that suits active homes prepared for coat care.

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An adult Smooth Fox Terrier standing alert

Vermin-Control Terrier

Small

Smooth Fox Terrier

A sleek, athletic English terrier — the smooth-coated sibling of the Wire Fox Terrier — bold, energetic and intelligent, with high prey drive and a strong-willed terrier nature that suits active homes prepared for consistent training.

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An adult Norfolk Terrier standing alert

Short-Legged Terrier

Small

Norfolk Terrier

A small, wiry English terrier with distinctive drop ears — bold, energetic and sociable for a terrier, with high prey drive and a strong-willed nature that suits active homes prepared for coat care.

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An adult Norwich Terrier standing alert

Short-Legged Terrier

Small

Norwich Terrier

A small, wiry English terrier with distinctive prick ears — bold, energetic and sociable for a terrier, with high prey drive and a strong-willed nature that suits active homes prepared for coat care.

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An adult Manchester Terrier standing alert

Vermin-Control Terrier

Small

Manchester Terrier

A sleek, elegant black-and-tan English terrier bred for vermin control — athletic, intelligent and keen, with high prey drive and a strong-willed terrier nature that suits active homes.

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An adult Miniature Bull Terrier standing alert

Bull-Type Terrier

Small

Miniature Bull Terrier

A small, muscular bull-type terrier with an egg-shaped head — clownish, stubborn and people-oriented, with strength, high prey drive and dog-sociability considerations that demand experienced, structured handling.

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An adult Kerry Blue Terrier standing alert

Farm Terrier

Medium

Kerry Blue Terrier

A balanced, athletic Irish farm terrier with a distinctive soft blue-grey coat — bold, intelligent and strong-willed, with high prey drive and an independent nature that suits experienced, active homes prepared for coat care.

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An adult Irish Terrier standing alert

Long-Legged Terrier

Medium

Irish Terrier

A balanced, wiry red Irish terrier — bold, energetic and loyal, with high prey drive, a distinctive beard and a strong-willed terrier nature that suits experienced, active homes prepared for hand-stripping.

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An adult Lakeland Terrier standing alert

Long-Legged Terrier

Small

Lakeland Terrier

A compact, wiry English terrier from the Lake District — bold, energetic and intelligent, with high prey drive and a strong-willed terrier nature that suits active homes prepared for hand-stripping.

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An adult Sealyham Terrier standing alert

Short-Legged Terrier

Small

Sealyham Terrier

A low, long-bodied Welsh terrier bred for badger and otter — bold, steady and charming, with high prey drive, a wiry white coat and a surprisingly calm temperament that suits active homes prepared for coat care.

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An adult Dandie Dinmont Terrier standing alert

Short-Legged Terrier

Medium

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

A distinctive long-low Scottish terrier with a silky topknot — bold, steady and characterful, with high prey drive, a unique combination coat and a strong-willed terrier nature that suits active homes prepared for coat care.

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An adult Skye Terrier standing alert

Short-Legged Terrier

Medium

Skye Terrier

A distinctive long-low Scottish terrier with a coat falling over the eyes — calm, loyal and steady, with high prey drive, a long coat and a strong-willed terrier nature that suits calm, active homes prepared for significant coat care.

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An adult Bedlington Terrier standing alert

Long-Legged Terrier

Small

Bedlington Terrier

A distinctive lamb-like terrier with a curly lint coat — athletic, bold and energetic, with high prey drive, surprising speed and a strong-willed terrier nature that suits active homes prepared for coat care.

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An adult Australian Terrier standing alert

Short-Legged Terrier

Small

Australian Terrier

A small, sturdy Australian terrier with a harsh rough coat and topknot — bold, energetic and intelligent, with high prey drive and a strong-willed terrier nature that suits active homes prepared for coat care.

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An adult Silky Terrier standing alert

Toy-Sized Terrier

Small

Silky Terrier

A small, fine-boned Australian terrier with a fine silky blue-and-tan coat — bold, energetic and intelligent, with high prey drive and a strong-willed terrier nature in a toy-sized frame that suits active homes prepared for daily coat care.

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An adult Yorkshire Terrier standing alert

Toy-Sized Terrier

Small

Yorkshire Terrier

A tiny, fine-boned English terrier with a long flowing blue-and-tan coat — bold, energetic and intelligent, with high prey drive and a strong-willed terrier nature in a toy-sized frame that suits active homes prepared for daily coat care.

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An adult Glen of Imaal Terrier standing alert

Short-Legged Terrier

Medium

Glen of Imaal Terrier

A low, strong Irish farm terrier with bowed front legs — bold, steady and strong-willed, with high prey drive and a calm-for-a-terrier nature that suits experienced, active homes prepared for coat care and management.

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An adult Cesky Terrier standing alert

Short-Legged Terrier

Small

Cesky Terrier

A low, long-bodied Czech terrier with a long soft grey coat — calm, intelligent and bold, with high prey drive and a steadier-than-most-terriers nature that suits active homes prepared for coat care.

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An adult Rat Terrier standing alert

Farm Terrier

Medium

Rat Terrier

A compact, athletic American farm terrier — bold, energetic and intelligent, with high prey drive, an unusually sociable-for-a-terrier temperament and a strong-willed nature that suits active homes.

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An adult Cavalier King Charles Spaniel standing alert

Companion Spaniel

Small

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

A gentle, elegant toy spaniel bred for companionship — affectionate, sociable and soft-tempered, with moderate exercise needs, a long silky coat and a significant breed-specific heart-health consideration that demands honest breeder research.

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An adult Chihuahua standing alert

Companion

Small

Chihuahua

A tiny, alert Mexican companion — bold, loyal and characterful, with moderate exercise needs, a strong bond and significant fragility that demands careful handling, socialization and protection from large dogs and young children.

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An adult Pug standing alert

Companion

Small

Pug

A compact, charming companion with a wrinkled face and curled tail — sociable, playful and affectionate, with moderate exercise needs and significant brachycephalic breathing, eye and heat-sensitivity considerations that demand honest awareness.

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An adult Pomeranian standing alert

Companion Spitz

Small

Pomeranian

A compact, fluffy spitz-type companion with a fox-like face — bold, alert and energetic, with moderate exercise needs, a double coat and significant vocalizing that suits active companion homes prepared for grooming.

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An adult Shih Tzu standing alert

Companion

Small

Shih Tzu

A compact, sturdy companion with a long flowing coat — affectionate, sociable and cheerful, with moderate exercise needs, a long double coat and mild brachycephalic considerations that suit family homes prepared for daily grooming.

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An adult Maltese standing alert

Companion

Small

Maltese

A tiny, elegant companion with a long flowing white coat — gentle, affectionate and sociable, with moderate exercise needs, significant coat care and fragility that suit companion homes prepared for daily grooming.

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An adult Havanese standing alert

Companion

Small

Havanese

A sturdy, cheerful Cuban companion with a long silky coat — sociable, intelligent and affectionate, with moderate-high exercise needs, significant coat care and a strong social bond that suit family homes prepared for daily grooming.

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An adult Pekingese standing alert

Companion

Small

Pekingese

A compact, heavy-fronted Chinese companion with a long coarse coat — regal, loyal and dignified, with low-moderate exercise needs, a long coat and brachycephalic considerations that suit calm homes prepared for daily grooming and heat awareness.

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An adult Papillon standing alert

Companion Spaniel

Small

Papillon

A small, fine-boned companion spaniel with distinctive butterfly ears — intelligent, alert and energetic, with moderate-high exercise needs, high trainability and a bold character that suit active companion homes.

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An adult Miniature Pinscher standing alert

Companion

Small

Miniature Pinscher

A sleek, athletic German companion — bold, energetic and alert with a high-stepping gait, moderate-high exercise needs and a terrier-like temperament that suits active companion homes.

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An adult Toy Poodle standing alert

Companion

Small

Toy Poodle

A small, elegant companion with a curly coat — intelligent, alert and sociable, with moderate-high exercise needs, high trainability and low shedding that suit active companion homes prepared for professional grooming.

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An adult Chinese Crested standing alert

Companion

Small

Chinese Crested

A slender, elegant companion that comes in hairless and powderpuff varieties — affectionate, playful and sociable, with moderate exercise needs and significant skin care (hairless) or coat care (powderpuff) that suit companion homes.

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An adult Brussels Griffon standing alert

Companion

Small

Brussels Griffon

A small, characterful Belgian companion with a bearded pushed-in face — intelligent, alert and devoted, with moderate exercise needs and either a wiry (hand-stripped) or smooth coat that suit companion homes prepared for grooming and attention.

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An adult Affenpinscher standing alert

Companion

Small

Affenpinscher

A small, compact German companion with a monkey-like wiry face — bold, curious and playful, with moderate-high exercise needs, terrier-like drive and a wiry coat that suits active companion homes prepared for hand-stripping.

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An adult Japanese Chin standing alert

Companion

Small

Japanese Chin

A small, elegant Asian companion with a long silky coat — gentle, dignified and cat-like, with low-moderate exercise needs, a long coat and mild brachycephalic considerations that suit calm companion homes prepared for grooming.

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An adult Bulldog standing alert

Companion

Medium

Bulldog

A stocky, calm British companion with a wrinkled face — affectionate, courageous and dignified, with low-moderate exercise needs and significant brachycephalic breathing, joint and skin-fold considerations that demand honest awareness.

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An adult Dalmatian standing alert

Coach & Companion

Large

Dalmatian

An athletic, distinctive spotted companion — energetic, intelligent and enduring, with high exercise needs and breed-specific hearing and urinary-stone considerations that suit active homes prepared for outlets and breeder research.

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An adult Boston Terrier standing alert

Companion

Medium

Boston Terrier

A compact, tuxedoed American companion — friendly, intelligent and lively, with moderate exercise needs and brachycephalic considerations that suit family homes prepared for heat awareness and socialization.

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An adult Bichon Frise standing alert

Companion

Small

Bichon Frise

A small, fluffy white companion with a curly powder-puff coat — cheerful, affectionate and sociable, with moderate exercise needs and significant professional grooming that suit companion homes prepared for coat care.

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An adult Lhasa Apso standing alert

Companion

Small

Lhasa Apso

A small, sturdy Tibetan companion with a long heavy coat — loyal, alert and independent, with low-moderate exercise needs, significant coat care and a reserved nature that suit calm homes prepared for grooming and respect for watchfulness.

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An adult Schipperke standing alert

Companion

Small

Schipperke

A small, fox-like Belgian spitz companion — bold, energetic and alert, with high exercise needs, high prey drive and a harsh black double coat that suit active homes prepared for outlets and vocal management.

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An adult Keeshond standing alert

Companion

Medium

Keeshond

A medium, plush Dutch spitz companion with spectacles — friendly, alert and intelligent, with moderate exercise needs, a plush double coat and sociable watchfulness that suit family homes prepared for grooming.

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An adult Chow Chow standing alert

Companion

Large

Chow Chow

A medium-large, lion-like Chinese companion — dignified, loyal and independent, with low-moderate exercise needs, a dense coat and guarding tendencies that suit experienced homes prepared for socialization and management.

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An adult Shar-Pei standing alert

Companion

Medium

Shar-Pei

A medium, wrinkled Chinese companion — calm, loyal and independent, with low-moderate exercise needs, a short harsh coat and guarding tendencies plus skin-fold care that suit experienced homes prepared for management.

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An adult Shiba Inu standing alert

Companion

Medium

Shiba Inu

A small, fox-like Japanese companion — alert, independent and bold, with moderate-high exercise needs, high prey drive and a dense double coat that suit active homes prepared for outlets and management of primitive independence.

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An adult Tibetan Spaniel standing alert

Companion

Small

Tibetan Spaniel

A small, lion-like Tibetan companion — intelligent, alert and cat-like, with low-moderate exercise needs, a medium silky coat and mild brachycephalic considerations that suit calm companion homes prepared for grooming.

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An adult Tibetan Terrier standing alert

Companion

Medium

Tibetan Terrier

A medium, long-coated Tibetan companion — affectionate, intelligent and sensitive, with moderate exercise needs, a long double coat and a non-shedding quality that suit active companion homes prepared for grooming.

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An adult Finnish Spitz standing alert

Companion

Medium

Finnish Spitz

A medium, fox-like Finnish spitz — energetic, intelligent and vocal, with high exercise needs, high prey drive and the distinctive 'barking bird dog' heritage that suit active homes prepared for outlets and vocal management.

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An adult American Eskimo Dog standing alert

Companion

Medium

American Eskimo Dog

A small-to-medium, white fluffy companion — intelligent, alert and sociable, with moderate-high exercise needs, high trainability and a dense double coat that suit active companion homes prepared for grooming and training.

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An adult Lowchen standing alert

Companion

Small

Lowchen

A small, elegant companion with a distinctive lion clip — affectionate, intelligent and cheerful, with moderate exercise needs and a long wavy coat that suit companion homes prepared for grooming.

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An adult Alaskan Malamute standing alert

Sled & Companion

Large

Alaskan Malamute

A large, powerful Arctic sled dog built for heavy freighting — strong, loyal and independent, with high exercise needs, high prey drive and a primitive temperament that suit experienced, active homes prepared for outlets, containment and management.

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An adult Samoyed standing alert

Sled, Herd & Companion

Large

Samoyed

A medium, fluffy white Arctic spitz with a signature smile — friendly, intelligent and sociable, with high exercise needs, high prey drive and a dense coat plus vocalizing that suit active homes prepared for grooming and outlets.

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An adult Akita standing alert

Guardian & Companion

Giant

Akita

A large, powerful Japanese spitz guardian — dignified, loyal and independent, with moderate exercise needs, high prey drive and guarding tendencies that suit experienced homes prepared for socialization and lifelong management.

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An adult Alaskan Klee Kai standing alert

Companion Spitz

Small

Alaskan Klee Kai

A small, husky-like companion bred down from Arctic spitz — intelligent, alert and energetic, with moderate-high exercise needs, high prey drive and a dense coat that suit active homes prepared for outlets and containment.

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An adult Canadian Eskimo Dog standing alert

Sled & Hunting

Large

Canadian Eskimo Dog

A large, powerful Arctic sled and hunting dog — strong, loyal and primitive, with high exercise needs, high prey drive and an ancient heritage that suit experienced, active homes prepared for outlets, containment and cold-climate management.

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An adult Greenland Dog standing alert

Sled & Hunting

Large

Greenland Dog

A large, powerful Arctic sled and hunting dog — strong, loyal and primitive, with high exercise needs, high prey drive and an ancient heritage that suit experienced, active homes in cold climates prepared for outlets and containment.

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An adult Norwegian Elkhound standing alert

Hunting & Companion

Medium

Norwegian Elkhound

A medium, grey Nordic spitz hunter — bold, energetic and loyal, with high exercise needs, high prey drive and a dense double coat that suit active homes prepared for outlets, vocal management and containment.

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An adult Jämthund standing alert

Hunting & Companion

Large

Jämthund

A large, grey Nordic spitz hunter — bold, energetic and loyal, with high exercise needs, high prey drive and a dense double coat that suit active homes prepared for outlets, vocal management and containment.

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An adult Karelian Bear Dog standing alert

Hunting & Guardian

Medium

Karelian Bear Dog

A medium, black-and-white Nordic hunting spitz — bold, aggressive on game and loyal, with high exercise needs, high prey drive and guarding tendencies that suit experienced, active homes prepared for management and outlets.

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An adult Norwegian Lundehund standing alert

Hunting & Companion

Small

Norwegian Lundehund

A small, unique Arctic spitz with six toes and extraordinary flexibility — intelligent, alert and energetic, with moderate-high exercise needs, high prey drive and a rare digestive condition that suit active homes prepared for outlets and specialized care.

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An adult Thai Ridgeback standing alert

Hunting & Guardian

Large

Thai Ridgeback

A medium, muscular primitive hunter-guardian with a distinctive back ridge — loyal, independent and alert, with moderate-high exercise needs, high prey drive and guarding tendencies that suit experienced homes prepared for management and outlets.

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An adult Carolina Dog standing alert

Primitive Companion

Medium

Carolina Dog

A medium, lean primitive dog of wild American origin — alert, intelligent and independent, with moderate-high exercise needs, high prey drive and a primitive temperament that suit active homes prepared for outlets, containment and management.

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An adult English Mastiff standing alert

Guardian & Companion

English Mastiff

A massive, powerful English guardian — dignified, loyal and gentle with family, with low-moderate exercise needs, high guarding tendencies and a giant frame that suit experienced homes prepared for socialization, management and the demands of giant-breed care.

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An adult Neapolitan Mastiff standing alert

Guardian & Companion

Giant

Neapolitan Mastiff

A massive, wrinkled Italian guardian — loyal, calm and watchful, with low-moderate exercise needs, high guarding tendencies and a giant frame that suit experienced homes prepared for socialization, management and the demands of giant-breed care.

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An adult Tibetan Mastiff standing alert

Guardian & Primitive

Giant

Tibetan Mastiff

A large, thick-coated primitive Himalayan guardian — loyal, independent and watchful, with moderate exercise needs, high guarding tendencies and nocturnal barking that suit experienced homes prepared for socialization, management and primitive-temperament handling.

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An adult Boerboel standing alert

Guardian & Farm Dog

Giant

Boerboel

A large, powerful South African farm guardian — loyal, confident and athletic, with moderate exercise needs, high guarding tendencies and a powerful frame that suit experienced homes prepared for socialization, management and dedicated training.

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An adult Dogue de Bordeaux standing alert

Guardian & Companion

Giant

Dogue de Bordeaux

A massive, wrinkled French guardian — loyal, calm and powerful, with low-moderate exercise needs, high guarding tendencies and a giant frame that suit experienced homes prepared for socialization, management and giant-breed care.

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An adult Presa Canario standing alert

Guardian & Farm Dog

Giant

Presa Canario

A large, powerful Canary Islands guardian — loyal, confident and athletic, with moderate-high exercise needs, high guarding tendencies and a powerful frame that suit experienced homes prepared for socialization, management and dedicated training.

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An adult Kangal standing alert

Livestock Guardian

Giant

Kangal

A large, powerful Turkish livestock guardian — loyal, calm and watchful, with moderate exercise needs, high guarding tendencies and nocturnal barking that suit experienced rural homes prepared for socialization, management and livestock-guardian handling.

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An adult Caucasian Shepherd standing alert

Livestock & Property Guardian

Giant

Caucasian Shepherd

A large, thick-coated Caucasus livestock and property guardian — loyal, independent and watchful, with moderate exercise needs, high guarding tendencies and nocturnal barking that suit experienced rural homes prepared for socialization, management and primitive-temperament handling.

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An adult Central Asian Shepherd standing alert

Livestock & Property Guardian

Giant

Central Asian Shepherd

A large, powerful Central Asian livestock and property guardian — loyal, independent and ancient, with moderate exercise needs, high guarding tendencies and a primitive temperament that suit experienced rural homes prepared for socialization, management and dedicated handling.

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An adult Spanish Mastiff standing alert

Livestock Guardian

Giant

Spanish Mastiff

A large, thick-coated Spanish livestock guardian — loyal, calm and watchful, with low-moderate exercise needs, high guarding tendencies and a giant frame that suit experienced rural homes prepared for socialization, management and livestock-guardian handling.

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An adult Tosa standing alert

Guardian & Companion

Giant

Tosa

A large, powerful Japanese mastiff — dignified, loyal and calm, with moderate exercise needs, high guarding tendencies and a quiet nature that suit experienced homes prepared for socialization, management and awareness of breed-specific legislation in some jurisdictions.

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An adult Fila Brasileiro standing alert

Guardian & Hunting Dog

Giant

Fila Brasileiro

A large, powerful Brazilian guardian — loyal, independent and deeply bonded, with moderate exercise needs, high guarding tendencies and 'ojeriza' (natural aversion to strangers) that suit experienced homes prepared for socialization, management and awareness of breed-specific legislation in some jurisdictions.

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An adult Great Pyrenees standing outdoors

Livestock Guardian

Great Pyrenees

A large, powerful, thick-coated livestock guardian bred for independent judgment, territorial awareness and protection of flocks.

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An adult Komondor showing the distinctive corded white coat

Livestock Guardian

Komondor

A large Hungarian livestock guardian with a distinctive corded white coat and a serious, independent working temperament.

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A three-year-old male Maremma Sheepdog

Livestock Guardian

Maremma Sheepdog

A large white Italian livestock guardian bred to live with and protect flocks, making independent decisions without constant handler direction.

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An adult Kuvasz standing outdoors

Livestock Guardian

Giant

Kuvasz

A large, white Hungarian livestock guardian known for independence, courage and deep loyalty to its household.

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An adult Akbash livestock guardian with sheep

Livestock Guardian

Akbash

A large white Turkish livestock guardian developed for independent flock protection, with a serious, observant and territorial working style.

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A mixed-breed dog standing in a natural setting

Individual Assessment

Mixed-Breed Dogs

A mixed-breed dog may combine physical and behavioural tendencies in ways that cannot be predicted from appearance alone. Evaluate the individual dog — appearance may offer clues, but history, development, health, environment and observed behaviour matter more than visual guesses or designer-cross labels.

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An adult Nederlandse Kooikerhondje on a plain background

Decoy & Sporting Work

Nederlandse Kooikerhondje

A small Dutch sporting breed developed for duck-decoy work, combining agility, close handler cooperation and a sensitive, alert temperament.

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A 10-week-old Portuguese Water Dog puppy

Water Work

Portuguese Water Dog

An athletic Portuguese water-working breed developed to assist fishermen, retrieve equipment and carry messages between boats and shore.

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An adult Miniature Poodle

Companion / Sporting Heritage

Miniature Poodle

A highly trainable, athletic small-to-medium Poodle variety with significant grooming needs, strong engagement with people and more drive than its polished appearance may suggest.

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An adult Peruvian Hairless Dog, also known as the Peruvian Inca Orchid

Primitive Companion & Hunting Type

Peruvian Inca Orchid

An ancient Peruvian breed occurring in hairless and coated varieties, known for sensitivity, athleticism and close attachment to its family.

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A Coton de Tulear puppy

Companion Dog

Small

Coton de Tulear

A small companion breed from Madagascar known for its cotton-like coat, cheerful temperament and close attachment to people.

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An adult Pyrenean Mastiff

Livestock Guardian

Pyrenean Mastiff

A giant Spanish livestock guardian bred to protect flocks from predators while remaining steady and composed around family and stock.

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An adult Japanese Spitz

Companion Spitz

Medium

Japanese Spitz

A small-to-medium white companion spitz known for loyalty, playfulness, intelligence and a strong desire to be with its family.

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An adult Eurasier

Companion Spitz

Eurasier

A medium-sized companion spitz known for a calm, balanced temperament, strong family attachment and reserve with strangers.

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An adult Korean Jindo Dog

Primitive Hunting Dog

Jindo

A Korean primitive hunting breed known for loyalty, independence, athleticism and strong environmental awareness.

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An adult Norrbottenspets (Nordic Spitz)

Northern Hunting Spitz

Norrbottenspets

A small Scandinavian hunting spitz developed for alert, independent work in demanding northern terrain.

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An adult female Kai Ken

Primitive Hunting Breed

Kai Ken

A rare Japanese hunting breed known for brindle colouring, athleticism, strong environmental awareness and a reserved, independent temperament.

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Adult Toy Fox Terrier

Toy Terrier

Small

Toy Fox Terrier

A tiny American terrier combining lapdog portability with true terrier alertness, intelligence and tenacity.

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Adult American Hairless Terrier

Terrier & Companion

Medium

American Hairless Terrier

A small American terrier developed from Rat Terrier stock, available in hairless and coated varieties. Smart, inquisitive and playful, with true terrier curiosity in a compact body.

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Biewer Terrier outdoors

Toy & Companion

Small

Biewer Terrier

A small long-coated companion breed developed from Yorkshire Terrier lines, known for its tricolour coat, lively personality and close bond with people.

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Four-month-old Russian Toy puppy

Companion Dog

Small

Russian Toy

A tiny, elegant Russian companion breed with smooth and long-coated varieties, lively energy and a strong desire for human company.

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Adult English Toy Spaniel

Companion Spaniel

English Toy Spaniel

A small companion spaniel with a gentle, affectionate temperament and deep historical ties to European court life.

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Herding & Guardian

Large

Beauceron

A large, athletic French herding and guarding breed with intelligence, drive and natural watchfulness. The Beauceron's size and guardian instincts mean it needs experienced handling, structured socialization and clear outlets — it is not simply a large family pet.

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Herding & Guardian

Large

Briard

A large, long-coated French herding breed known for loyalty, intelligence and a protective nature. The Briard's guardian instincts and substantial grooming needs mean it requires experienced handling, structured socialization and consistent coat care — it is not simply a large shaggy companion.

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Herding & Farm Utility

Giant

Bouvier des Flandres

A large, powerful, rough-coated herding breed from Flanders, developed to drive cattle and work the farm. The Bouvier's strength, guardian instinct and grooming needs require experienced handling, structured socialization and consistent coat care.

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Herding & Companion

Large

White Swiss Shepherd Dog

A medium-large white-coated herding breed developed from white German Shepherd lines and recognized separately in Switzerland. The White Swiss Shepherd shares the working heritage of the shepherd type with a generally somewhat softer temperament, but still needs experienced handling, socialization and engagement.

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An adult Old English Sheepdog standing

Herding & Farm Utility

Large

Old English Sheepdog

A large, shaggy-coated British herding breed known for its amiable temperament and distinctive appearance. The OES needs significant grooming, daily exercise and training — the famous 'shaggy dog' image does not convey the commitment required.

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Herding & Companion

Medium

Shetland Sheepdog

A small, intelligent herding breed from the Shetland Islands, closely resembling a miniature rough collie. The Sheltie is highly trainable and biddable, but its herding heritage shows in vocal tendencies, movement sensitivity and a need for daily mental engagement.

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An adult Rough Collie standing

Herding & Companion

Large

Rough Collie

A medium-large, long-coated British herding breed made famous by 'Lassie.' The Rough Collie is generally gentle, biddable and family-oriented, with a sensitive temperament. Its herding heritage shows in movement sensitivity and a need for daily engagement and coat care.

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An adult Smooth Collie standing

Herding & Companion

Large

Smooth Collie

The short-coated variety of the Collie, sharing the Rough Collie's gentle, biddable temperament and herding heritage with significantly lower grooming needs. The Smooth Collie is family-oriented, sensitive and responsive, with the same movement sensitivity and engagement needs.

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An adult Bearded Collie standing

Herding & Companion

Large

Bearded Collie

A medium, lean, long-coated British herding breed known for an exuberant, bouncy temperament. The Beardie is intelligent and energetic, with significant grooming needs and a strong herding instinct that needs daily outlets.

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An adult Pembroke Welsh Corgi standing

Herding & Companion

Medium

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

A low-set, short-legged herding breed from Wales, known for intelligence and a big-dog personality in a small frame. The Pembroke is bold, energetic and vocal, with strong herding instinct. Its small size does not mean low needs.

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An adult Cardigan Welsh Corgi standing

Herding & Companion

Medium

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

The older of the two corgi breeds, larger and longer-tailed than the Pembroke. The Cardigan is intelligent, steady and loyal, with strong herding instinct and a longer back that needs care. Its small size does not mean low needs.

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An adult Swedish Vallhund standing

Herding & Companion

Medium

Swedish Vallhund

A small, short-legged spitz-type herding breed from Sweden, with a big-dog personality and cattle-herding heritage. The Vallhund is energetic, intelligent and vocal, with strong herding instinct. Its small size does not mean low needs.

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Herding & Companion

Medium

Finnish Lapphund

A medium spitz-type herding breed from Finland, developed to herd reindeer for the Sámi people. The Lapphund is intelligent, gentle and adaptable, with a thick coat and a generally calmer temperament than many spitz breeds, but still needs daily engagement and coat care.

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An adult Icelandic Sheepdog standing alert

Herding & Companion

Medium

Icelandic Sheepdog

A small-medium spitz-type herding breed from Iceland, the only native dog of Iceland. The Icelandic Sheepdog is cheerful, intelligent and vocal, with strong herding instinct and a thick coat. Its small size does not mean low needs.

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An adult Norwegian Buhund standing alert

Herding & Farm Utility

Medium

Norwegian Buhund

A medium spitz-type herding breed from Norway, developed to herd sheep and guard farms. The Buhund is energetic, intelligent and vocal, with strong herding instinct and a thick coat. Its cheerful temperament suits active homes willing to meet its needs.

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An adult Puli herding dog standing

Herding & Companion

Medium

Puli

A medium Hungarian herding breed famous for its distinctive corded (dreadlocked) coat. The Puli is energetic, intelligent and agile, with strong herding instinct. The corded coat is a major commitment and the defining feature of the breed.

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Herding & Companion

Medium

Pumi

A medium Hungarian herding breed with a distinctive curly coat and expressive semi-erect ears. The Pumi is energetic, intelligent and vocal, with strong herding instinct. Its lively temperament and alertness make it a rewarding but demanding partner.

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An adult Mudi herding dog standing alert

Herding & Companion

Medium

Mudi

A rare medium Hungarian herding breed with a wavy coat and erect ears. The Mudi is intelligent, energetic and versatile, with strong herding instinct. Its rarity means breeder research is especially important.

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An adult Polish Lowland Sheepdog standing

Herding & Companion

Medium

Polish Lowland Sheepdog

A medium, shaggy-coated herding breed from Poland, known for an intelligent, adaptable temperament. The PON's long coat requires significant care, and its herding heritage shows in movement sensitivity and daily engagement needs.

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Herding & Companion

Medium

Pyrenean Shepherd

A small-medium, lean herding breed from the French Pyrenees, developed to work sheep in mountain terrain. The Pyrenean Shepherd is energetic, intelligent and intense, with strong herding instinct. Its high drive and sensitivity make it a demanding but capable partner.

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An adult Entlebucher Mountain Dog standing alert

Herding & Farm Utility

Large

Entlebucher Mountain Dog

The smallest of the four Swiss mountain dog breeds, developed to drive cattle. The Entlebucher is intelligent, energetic and loyal, with strong herding instinct and a tricolour coat. Its working heritage means it needs daily engagement and clear structure.

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An adult Bergamasco Sheepdog standing

Herding & Guardian

Large

Bergamasco Sheepdog

A medium-large Italian herding breed famous for its distinctive flocked (matted) coat that forms long flat cords. The Bergamasco is intelligent, patient and independent, with herding and guarding heritage. The flocked coat is the breed's defining feature and commitment.

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An adult Spanish Water Dog standing alert

Herding & Water Work

Medium

Spanish Water Dog

A medium, curly-coated herding breed from Spain, developed for herding, water work and farm utility. The Spanish Water Dog is energetic, intelligent and versatile, with a curly coat that is traditionally kept untrimmed. Its working heritage means it needs daily engagement.

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An adult Canaan Dog standing alert

Herding & Guardian

Medium

Canaan Dog

An ancient pariah-type breed from the Middle East, developed through natural selection for survival and later domesticated for herding and guarding. The Canaan Dog is intelligent, independent and naturally cautious, with strong survival instincts. Its primitive heritage requires experienced handling and patient socialization.

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Black and tan Australian Kelpie

Herding & Stock Work

Australian Kelpie

A tireless Australian stock dog developed for sustained sheep work in harsh conditions. The Kelpie is highly intelligent, alert and work-driven, with substantial daily physical and mental needs.

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Red tricolour Miniature American Shepherd

Herding & Companion Sport

Medium

Miniature American Shepherd

A compact American herding breed with strong handler focus, athleticism and movement sensitivity. Smaller than an Australian Shepherd, but not simply a lower-drive version of one.

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An adult male Berger Picard standing outdoors

Herding & Farm Work

Large

Berger Picard

A rare French herding breed with a rough coat, upright ears and an observant, independent working temperament.

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An adult Lancashire Heeler standing outdoors

Cattle Herding & Farm Utility

Small

Lancashire Heeler

A small, sturdy British farm dog developed for cattle work and vermin control, with a lively temperament that can be much bigger than its size suggests.

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